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He knows all the letters of the alphabet, but he can't yet read or write words. ![]() Scaffolding instruction in kindergarten literacy program how to#Beyond that are skills the student can't do yet, even with help.įor example, say there is a kindergartner who is learning how to read and write. ![]() Next is the ZPD, or skills a student wouldn't be able to do on her own, but can do with a teacher or peer helping her. The smallest circle is the set of skills a student can learn on her own, without any help. Scaffolding instruction in kindergarten literacy program series#ZPD is often depicted as a series of concentric circles. It's the skill level just above where the student currently is. The ZPD is the set of skills or knowledge a student can't do on her own but can do with the help or guidance of someone else. Vygotsky scaffolding is part of the education concept "zone of proximal development" or ZPD. These instructors or peers are the "scaffolding" who help the student expand her learning boundaries and learn more than she would be able to on her own. The theory behind instructional scaffolding is that, compared to learning independently, students learn more when collaborating with others who have a wider range of skills and knowledge than the student currently does. ![]() Instructional scaffolding, also known as "Vygotsky scaffolding" or just "scaffolding," is a teaching method that helps students learn more by working with a teacher or a more advanced student to achieve their learning goals. Read this guide to learn what scaffolding and the zone of proximal development are, what the scaffolding psychology is, if studies have found these teaching methods to be effective, and how you can use these methods in the classroom to promote learning. However, Vygotsky scaffolding is only effective if you know how to properly implement it otherwise it can actually hinder a student's learning. It may sound like a construction term, but Vygotsky scaffolding and the related concept of the zone of proximal development are teaching methods that can help students learn much more information much more quickly than they would with traditional instruction. If you're an educator or have a student in school, you may have heard of the concept Vygotsky scaffolding. ![]()
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